剻̖@Â̏ꍇ 76
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- 㔪Nɔ\ꂽ}EX̑\זE(pluripotential embryonic stem cell)̌甭WāAqg̑\זĚ"\ƂȂ蒍ڂ悤ɂȂBAJł́Aqg̑\זĚϗIɎ{邽߂̎wj̑ĂANɁAŐ@ւ甭\ꂽB̂̈q(NIH)̑Ă͑O({ZlZ)ЉB
́AN㌎ɍoCIGVbNXψ(NBAC National Bioethics Advisory Commission)́uqgזEɂϗI_(Ethical Issues in Human Stem Cell Research)̎s̓EvvvďЉB
- oCIGVbNXψ(ȉNBACƂ)́AܔNZOɃNg哝̂ɂďꂽ哝̍s(Executive Order)ɂĐݒuꂽBNBAC̋@\́Aȉ̂悤ɒ߂ĂB
- NBAĆÂƂɊւāAȊwZpc(National Science and Technology Council)тɑ̓KȐ{@ւɏ^A܂AsB
- qg̐wsɂĂ̌̍ۂɋNoCIGVbNXI_Ɋ֘AĂ镔ǁAs@ւ邢͑̐{̍j́AAۑAgAwjAтɋK̑ÓAт
- Տp܂ށA̐\B
- NBAĆA錴𒊏ۓItł͂Ȃ̌vpĕ`ʂA̗ϗIsǗ鑍IȌ肷B
- NBAĆǍvɂĐR菳FӔCȂB
- NBAĆAȊwZpc̊␄E̗vɂ邾łȂAƌO̗҂̍lׂ__ɂĂ̒邱ƂBNBAC͂܂AȊwZpc̏F̉ŁA␄EړIő̃oCIGVbNXI_肷B
- yz
㔪NꌎɁANg哝̂́ANBACɁAׂĂ̗ϗIтɈwIȔz̉ɁAqgזEɊւ_ɂēOIȒsCۂB哝̗̂v́AזE̋点悤ȏ̂ȊwIтɗՏIȉ"\OʂɑłoȂAł́Ä̗̉ȊwIȒTւ̘AM{̎x߂A̗ϗI_NĂƂO̕ʁX̕ɉĂȂꂽ̂łBꉻꂽ̍זE̕тɔ|{̐̉ȊwÍAvIȕaCɑĂV炷]^AɃqgq⎀悤ȑَ̕g̗ϗɊւdvȍ̋c_B
yȊwIтɈwIȔzz
זÉAŔꂽƓȊ{IȌ^̍זEłB̓ɂ́Aނ̍זEĂAזE͑̍זEAꉻĂA邢͑Ƃ͈قȂȋ@\sBAזE鎞ɁÅזEזÊ܂܂ł̂ɁAVɐ܂ꂽזE̒ɂ́AႦASAAtA邢͔]זÊ悤ȓȃ^Cv̍זEɐnĂAX̑̓ŖՂjĂזE̒̂̂ɏC@\̂B̊זÉAIɎȍĐ邱Ƃ"\łAl̈ꐶʂāAgD̍Đ̂߂ɓĂBႦAǕ\ʂ̍זEẃA₦ԂȂIɍĐĂA畆͐CAtׂ̂Ă̎ނ̌tזE͎YĂBזEƂṕAႦΌtɌזËł鑢זÊ悤ȑgDĐ鐬l̐̓̍זEӖ̂ʂł邪AłbIȕ݊OꂽזE͏qɔF߂BזE(embryonic stem cells ESזE)́A蕪lזE⑼̍זEƂ͈قȂAȂזEɂB̔\͂ۂĂB
人間の平均寿命は何ですか?
َ̑̎nBזE(primordial reproductive cell)ɋNEGזE(embryonic germ cell)́AESזEɎĂBȊwIтɎÖʂɂٗȉ"\Ă鏉Ǝ̏Ԃَ̑gD̂ꂼɗRזEQ͐ݓIɒ\BAȊw҂́AȑOwꉻזEgD邽߂ɂ̂悤ȍזEg"\mĂAɂĐV̍זEQAAcnC}[aAp[L\aASaAyы@\̐t̂悤ȏQaC̎ÂɎgp"\ł낤ƎvĂBlɁAȊw҂́Aqg̏𗝉邽߂ɏdvȁA炭{IȎiƂāA܂A~i̊J⏉̍זE邢͑ɂs̎Â̂߂̍זEuÂ̏dvȎiƂčlĂB
̍זEZp͕WꂽɎg錤iƂď\ɔBĂ͂炸A炩̎Ö@̔B́AN̂ƂłB䂦AESזEEGזE͂܂AƂċȋ̂錤̑ΏۂȂ̂łB
_ɂāAqgזÉAɌfזEU邱ƂłB
- lỸqgَgD(EGזE)
- ̊O(IVF)ɂĐqgqŁAsDÂĂvwɂƂĕsKvƂȂqgq(ESזE)
- ̒B̖ړIƂĒꂽzqɂ̊OŐqgq(ESזE)
- ̍זEjڐAɂA邢͐l̍זE̊jEjꂽqg邢͓̗q̒ɑ}ގ̃N[jOZɂāAB(asexually)ŐqgɂȂ"\̂qgq邢͎Gq(ESזE)
yϗIтɐ̔zz
ESזEEGזE̕|{̐̉ȊwIɂāAqgqтɑَ̎̑gD܂ތɊւϗ߂钷N̘_XVꂽB̘_́Aӂ̔DPƂւq̎gpƂ̍ۗĈقȂ铹ς琶ĂB̗̈ŋNϗIE@IAтɈwI̐^Ș_́AтɍۓIɌpĂB̘_́AƋ@ӖĂB̎n܂߂蓹Iɘ_dvȖ_Ɋւ䂦̒łAdvȗϗIɂĂ̑Oɂ^Ș_ւ̐Vȋ@邩łBX́ȂΘbɂӌAwqg̕コ邽߂ɍv@ƁAdvȗϗI`ɂĉۂꂽEƂ̊WɂĂ̑O̗琬邱Ƃ]ĂB
̐lAqgq̓qg̖̎pƂČhӂׂƂɓӂł낤ƉX͐MĂ͂邪Aǂ̂悤Ȍ`ŌhӂׂAǂ̒x̕ی삪q̂ꂼ̒iKŕKvł邩ɊւĕsӂNĂB䂦AÖړIłȂq͐^孂ȊSNׂłAaCAqg̐ی삷Ƃ̏dvȗϗIԂْ̋߂ȂȂȂBق̏uԂq̓qgƂĂ̓InʂƐMlXɂƂẮAqEł낤邢͗ގ鑼̂ȂsׂƂłƍlĂA{ׂł͂ȂƍlĂB̂悤ɂ͎vȂlXɂƂẮA_ŗϗIɋejɎ̂ɁȀdvȗϗIȊS̕GȒa܂܂ĂB̊S͓̑IՂŘ_ꑱ邯ǂAЉIȂƂIɂ͍\ꂽŁAL͈͂̑S̓Iȍӂ̒ŋB
قƂǂ̔҂ɂƂāA̗ϗIȊwỈ́AȂ̒xAזȄoł낤BEGזEn邽߂َ̎gD̗ṕÂ̑gD튯̖ړIʗp̂悤ɁAłɐݒuĂOSĎɏ]ĂƂ̉ŁAʓIɎĂBqyESזEqɂāAlX́A̓ނq́AԂɗϗIȋʂĂBAړIɔzqp̊OɂĐq́ApqƍlBNg哝̂܂߂āA̐ĺApq邱Ƃ܂ތɘAM{͌oȂƂ\ĂB̌^q́AsDǎÂ̂߂ɑnꂽ̂ł邪AÂɂ͌ĂȂ邢͎Âɂ͂KvȂ߂Ɏ̂Ă悤ƂĂqgƂɑẮAقƂǗϗIȋ^͋NȂBȂȂq̍ŏIIȏ͕ςȂłB
なぜ三角錐のポイントは、
ŌɁAlԈȊO̓ɂN[jO̎Z(̍זEjڐA)Ɋւŋ߂̏ɂAlԈȊO̗̓qւ̃qg̍זEj̈ڐAɂāAESזȄoƂėp꓾qn邩ȂƂB̎ZgāAqg̐̂n邱Ƃ́ÅOpČpqn邱ƂɑċN̂Ɠlȋ^₪NA_ɂẮÂ悤Ȍ̂߂ɂ́AAM{͎̎gpłȂB̏Aqg̍זEjƈꏏɂEjזEqgȊO̓̂̂ȂAnꂽq̐Ɋւĕʂ̖肪Nł낤B䂦Aevf̏oϗÎ݂Ȃ炸ȊwIwIAɖ@Iȋ^NBǐSIȐlX́AזËɂтɌlIs̗ɊւقȂ_ɒBĂBނ̖{IȈقȂ̈Ⴂ́AȂ̂ƂLǰɂėeՂɃMbv߂邱Ƃ͂łȂBI_̔ẂAčOɑ݂鑽IȖ`ɂƂĐ̂Ȃł͂ȂBX́A̖̕_ɂċ咣XقȂ錩ɂď\ɒmĂA̖cĉꂼɂāÄقȂ錩ƕĂĂB̋c_ʂẲX̖ړÍAL\ɔfÅ肷邱ƂłAЉɂƂĂ̍őP̗v邱ƂłB
قƂǂ̏Bł́A{ŏqׂĂESזEEGזEn@Ɋւĉ@IĂȂBɁAAMHiiNjḰÂ悤ȏiǨɂ͓KpȂB䂦AčOɂ邱犈߂O̘_́AAM{̂悤Ȍx̂Kł邩ǂłBŖ{́A{̉ȊwIlIȗՏỈ"\AM{̎x𐳓邩ǂAȂAǂ̂悤ȐƈŜAƂ^ɏœ_킹B
_Ɗ- {́ANBACB_ƁÄ̗ɂ銩B̗̈́AESזE邢EGזE̓Ê߂ɘAM{̗̎ϗIeFSَgD邢͕sDÌcĂq邢͕vw̓Kȓӂۏ@F̂̂̔̔тɂ̗p牶blX̑I̕KvF̌̍ƃxƌxɂϗIēyьƒAyт犩̂̂ɂĂ̎ƂɂCӂ̓ӂ̓KB
- ̏oɂESזEEGזEւ̘AM{ɂĂ̗ϗIe qgESזE邢EGזEp̌ɑvȗϗÍǍAdǂȒvIȎɂĂlɌN̉b炷"\Ă邱ƂłBqgESזEEGזȄóAɓIɂ͌ՏIpɂƂďdvłBȂȂAזEwɂdvȈႢ̉"\݂̂Ȃ炸AႦΈقȂ鑝B\́AقȂ鑝B̉"\AقȂɓՂAقȂ삳\͂邱ƂɂāAX͔F߂ĂB䂦ANBAĆAESזEEGזE̗pƗUɑAM{̓́AsDǎÌɎcꂽَgDq̓̏oɌׂłƐMĂBʂ̊Ƃ͈̐̏ؖȉɏqׂĂB
kَgDEGזEl
Sَ̑gD̃qgEGזE̗UƎgp܂ތ́AAM{̗̊Lił悤ɌpׂłB֘A̐@̗ϗISu͂܂AړĨqgEGזE̗UƎgpɂKpׂׂłB
ksDǎÌɎcĂqESזEl
sDǎÌɎcĂqESזE̗Uтɗp܂ތ́AAM{̊ɑI鎑iׂłBq̌ɘAM{̎gƂւ݂̐@ɗOAO̊Ďyь{܂ޓKȋK̉ŁȀõqgESזE̗U܂ތւ̎AM{@ւɋׂł(-Q)B
kO̊OpČړÎ߂ɂ̂ݍꂽqESזEl
̊OpČړÎ߂ɂ̂ݍꂽq̃qgESזE̗U邢͎gp܂ތɎAM{@ւׂ͒ł͂ȂB
klזEւ̑̍זEjڐApčqESזEl
זEւ̑̍זEjڐApčq̃qgESזE̗U邢͎gp܂ތɘAM{@ւׂ͎ł͂ȂB
kܕsDǎÌɎ̂Ăq̊זEւ̒̂߂̕Kvl
どのようなエイリアンについて
sDǎÌɎcq̒]ĺAq̏Ɋւ\Ȑ̎IȑÎɎXɂȂv̂悢KȏׂłBq̌p̎gpɂčlOɁA҂́Aq̕ۑȀւ̒A邢͔jƂIׂłBAqp邱ƂIȂÂ߂qI̎RBsDǎÂ̌ŎcĂqɗp"\ɂĂ̎܂q҂̎ɂ́ARɁAq˂ꂽɊ֘Â邱ƂɂĂׂ̂Ă̏ɂēȂȂȂB
̂ĂĂ܂Ȃqɗp"\ɂĂ̐̊ԂɁAq̒]ސĺA
- ESזĚ́Aq҂ւ̈wIvӐ}͂Ȃ
- ւq̒ɓӂĂۂĂAq҂ɒ鏫̂ȂPA̎ɉe͂Ȃ
- qgčs錤̈ʓIȗ̈ʂ̌v揑A̐
- ̏oAqgĂ̌ɂ鏤ƓIv
- Ɏgpq͂Ȃ鑼̏̎q{ɈڐA邱Ƃ͂Ȃ
- łq̔j܂܂邱
kZq҂ɊזE̊҂ɒ͂ȂƁl
sDǎÌɎcĂq܂ޘAM{̎gĂ錤ɂČ҂́Aq҂ɂē肳ꂽ҂Â邽߂ɔނqRESזEgƂĂ͂ȂȂB
kq⎀َ̑gD̏l
q⎀َ̑gD́AĂ͂ȂȂB
NBAĆAƊזEē'R(National Stem Cell Oversight and Review Panel)ݒuׂłBāAqgESזE邢EGזE̗U邢͎gpA{Ō肳ĂϗI⊩ɏ]Ď{Ă邱ƂmFȂȂȂBŔAL'̐ɂ킽ψ\ŁAʑÖψ܂݁A
- ESזEEGזE̗R̂߂̎vL^ĒA{Lq̕KvɓKĂ邱ƂFA
- Fς̌v揑ɊÂđ݂ESזEEGזĚnFA
- Fꂽv揑ƏFꂽESזEnEGזEňo^ێA
- f[^x[Xm\o^(public registry)ƃN\AAMۏؐlɂĒoꂽȂf[^x[Xm(܂ACӂɁAlIȕۏؐlɂĒoꂽA̐l̏L҂͓̏Kɕی삳ׂł낤)AESזE邢EGזER邠邢ESזE邢EGזEgׂĂ̌v揑(oł_܂ތʓׂẴf[^܂)A
- ̕]`̎xƂāAFꂽזEn̗jŏIIp̌ǂ邽߂Ƀf[^x[X⑼̓KȎpāA
- ESזE邢EGזER邢͎gp̎v揑̍ĒōlׂЉIϗIȖɂĎxĉւ̎ŵ߁AĎw邽߂̕KvmB
- qgESזEyуqgEGזȄoyюgp̗ɑŋ߂̉Ȋw̌̕]NBACւ̏ȂƂNɈx̕AזE̍L͏ɂŋ߂̉ځǍɊ֘Aĕ\oĂϗI邢͎ЉIO̗vƁA{̊̑ÓƎIȓḰ̕B
qgESזEEGזE̗R܂ގv揑́A{ݓRψ(IRB)邢͑̓KɑgDꏢWꂽ{ݓ̐RɂāAƊזEē'R(Q)ɂĒROɒꏳFׂłBƊזEē'RɂKvɏ]q邢͎SَgDč邢͊CǑl邢͑gD̂mF邱Ƃ܂߂āA͍̒ƊזEē'RɂĊmꂽȂKvɂ]Ă邱ƂmFׂłB
kZזĚ̎gpɂĂ̕ۏ؋@֒(Sponsoring Agency Review)l
ׂĂ̘AM{̋@ւ́AqgESזE邢̓qgEGזEgpv揑ɂĂ̐R@AƊזEē'RψɂĊmꂽȂKvɂ]Ă邱ƂmFׂłBāÂ悤ȍזEn̎gp𐳓ÓɓɒӂׂłB
kAM{̎Li҂łlɂ錤x̎Isׁl
AM{̎鎑ił낤ESזE邢EGזE܂ތlIɓꂽۑ̂߂ɁAxҋyь҂́A{̒̓K銩Iɍ̗p悤ɏコĂBɂ́AESזE邢EGזE̗R̂߂̎v揑̌ƍזEnؖ̂߂̍ƊזEē'Rւ̎v揑̒o܂܂ĂB
kAM{̎鎑iȂł낤lɂ錤xɂ鎩Isׁl
ړIɂ̂ݑnꂽqESזE܂ތlIɎAAM{̎鎑îȂlIȌۑ̂߂ɁA
- Iw⏤ƑǵA{ɍ̂鍪{jɈvϗISтɊJ\ȂȂȂB
- ̂悤ȌɊ֗^xҕтɌ҂͂̈SƊɎIɏ]ȂȂȂB
ŏqׂƊזEē'ŔAܔNȂԁAAM{ƌ_ȂȂȂB̊ԂOɁADHHS(Department of Health and Human Services)́AƊזEē'R\ɂ̋@\͂Ă邩AR𑶑ׂɂČ肷ׂÅƗĕ]邱ƂNBACɈϔCB
v- qgזEɂŋ߂̔B́AVÖ@"\ƂȂAlX̋ɂYa炰邽߂ɖ𗧂Ƃ]߂B̔B́A܂Aqgq⎀َ̑gDgɊւ[IȔzɂāAЉISN̂ɖ𗧂ĂB̖ɊւāA^ȗϗIȋc_pł낤Apׂł낤BAÖӌƂ̒Aтɏołꂽ_ɒẮAqgqَ̓qg̐̌`ԂƂđdȂȂȂAזĚ̉ȊwIтɗՏIȉbYĂ͂ȂȂƂIȓӂBAM{̌㉇̉ŁAqgזEs邱Ƃ͏dvłƔFBꂪϗIɐӔĈ@ŎsɂāBL͂ȐRčɁANBAĆALL̏ŁAeOiƐMB{ʂāÁAAM{̌xтɊזE̊ēɊւ銩݂̂Ȃ炸A̐ݓIɗLvȌɊւ[ȗϗIɂĂ̏dvȌJ_Xɏ邱Ƃ]ĂB
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isw_E{ϗwj
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